Ungasebenzisa ikheli le-bitcoin ukuze uthumele futhi wamukele ama-bitcoins, njengenombolo ye-akhawunti yasebhange evamile.Uma usebenzisa isikhwama se-blockchain esisemthethweni, usuvele usebenzisa ikheli le-bitcoin!
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amakheli e-bitcoin adalwe alinganayo, ngakho-ke uma uthumela futhi wamukela ama-bitcoins kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo.
Liyini ikheli le-Bitcoin?
Ikheli lesikhwama se-bitcoin liyisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esikuvumela ukuthi uthumele futhi wamukele ama-bitcoins.Ikheli le-virtual elibonisa indawo noma umthombo we-bitcoin transaction, elitshela abantu ukuthi bawathumele kuphi ama-bitcoins nokuthi bathola kuphi izinkokhelo ze-bitcoin.Kuyafana nohlelo lwe-imeyili lapho othumela khona futhi wamukele i-imeyili.Kulokhu, i-imeyili yi-bitcoin yakho, ikheli le-imeyili ikheli lakho le-bitcoin, futhi ibhokisi lakho leposi liyisikhwama sakho se-bitcoin.
Ikheli le-bitcoin livame ukuxhunyaniswa nesikhwama sakho se-bitcoin, esikusiza ukuphatha ama-bitcoins akho.Isikhwama se-bitcoin isofthiwe ekuvumela ukuthi uthole, uthumele futhi ugcine ama-bitcoins ngokuphephile.Udinga isikhwama se-bitcoin ukuze ukhiqize ikheli le-bitcoin.
Ngokwesakhiwo, ikheli le-Bitcoin livamise ukuba phakathi kwezinhlamvu ezingama-26 nezingu-35, ezihlanganisa izinhlamvu noma izinombolo.Ihlukile kukhiye wangasese we-Bitcoin, futhi i-Bitcoin ngeke ilahleke ngenxa yokuvuza kolwazi, ngakho ungatshela noma ubani ikheli le-Bitcoin ngokuzethemba.
Ifomethi yekheli le-bitcoin
Amafomethi amakheli e-bitcoin asetshenziswa ngokuvamile alandelayo.Uhlobo ngalunye luhlukile ngendlela olusebenza ngayo futhi lunezindlela eziqondile zokulubona.
Segwit noma Bech32 amakheli
Amakheli e-Segwit aziwa nangokuthi amakheli e-Bech32 noma amakheli e-bc1 ngoba aqala ngo-bc1.Lolu hlobo lwekheli le-Bitcoin lukhawulela inani lolwazi olugcinwe ekuthengiseni.Ngakho ikheli loFakazi Elihlukanisiwe lingakongela cishe u-16% ezinkokhelweni zomsebenzi.Ngenxa yalokhu kongiwa kwezindleko, yikheli le-Bitcoin elisetshenziswa kakhulu.
Nasi isibonelo sekheli le-Bech32:
bc1q42kjb79elem0anu0h9s3h2n586re9jki556pbb
Ifa noma amakheli e-P2PKH
Ikheli le-Bitcoin elivamile, noma ikheli le-Pay-to-Public Key Hash (P2PKH), liqala ngenombolo 1 bese likhiya ama-bitcoins akho kukhiye wakho womphakathi.Leli kheli likhomba ekhelini le-Bitcoin lapho abantu bakuthumela khona izinkokhelo.
Ekuqaleni, lapho i-Bitcoin idala indawo ye-crypto, amakheli efa ayewukuphela kohlobo olutholakalayo.Njengamanje, iyona ebiza kakhulu njengoba ithatha isikhala esiningi ekuthengiseni.
Nasi isibonelo sekheli le-P2PKH:
15f12gEh2DFcHyhSyu7v3Bji5T3CJa9Smn
Ukuhambisana noma ikheli le-P2SH
Amakheli ahambisanayo, aziwa nangokuthi amakheli e-Pay Script Hash (P2SH), aqala ngenombolo 3. I-hashi yekheli elihambisanayo icaciswe ekuthengiseni;ayiveli kukhiye womphakathi, kodwa kusukela kuskripthi esiqukethe izimo ezithile zokusebenzisa imali.
Le mibandela igcinwa iyimfihlo kumthumeli.Zisuka ezimeni ezilula (umsebenzisi wekheli lomphakathi A angasebenzisa lokhu bitcoin) kuya ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi (umsebenzisi wekheli lomphakathi B angasebenzisa le bitcoin kuphela ngemva kokuba isikhathi esithile sesidlulile futhi uma eveza imfihlo ethile) .Ngakho-ke, leli kheli le-Bitcoin lishibhe ngo-26% kunezinye izindlela zamakheli endabuko.
Nasi isibonelo sekheli le-P2SH:
36JKRghyuTgB7GssSTdfW5WQruntTiWr5Aq
Ikheli le-Taproot noma le-BC1P
Lolu hlobo lwekheli le-Bitcoin luqala ngo-bc1p.Amakheli e-Taproot noma e-BC1P asiza ekunikezeni ubumfihlo benkcitho ngesikhathi sokuthenga.Baphinde banikeze amathuba amasha enkontileka ehlakaniphile yamakheli e-Bitcoin.Okwenziwayo kuncane kunamakheli efa, kodwa kukhudlwana kunamakheli omdabu e-Bech32.
Izibonelo zamakheli e-BC1P zimi kanje:
bc1pnagsxxoetrnl6zi70zks6mghgh5fw9d1utd17d
Iliphi ikheli le-Bitcoin okufanele ulisebenzise?
Uma ufuna ukuthumela ama-bitcoins futhi wazi ukuthi ungonga kanjani ezindlekweni zokuthengiselana, kufanele usebenzise ikheli le-bitcoin lofakazi elihlukanisiwe.Lokho kungenxa yokuthi banezindleko eziphansi zokuthengiselana;ngakho-ke, ungagcina ngisho nangokwengeziwe ngokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwekheli le-Bitcoin.
Nokho, amakheli ahambisanayo anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu.Ungawasebenzisa ukudlulisa ama-bitcoins ekhelini elisha le-bitcoin ngoba ungakha imibhalo ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lweskripthi olusetshenziswa ikheli elitholayo.Amakheli e-P2SH ayinketho enhle kubasebenzisi abavamile abakhiqiza amakheli.
Ikheli lefa noma i-P2PKH yikheli le-Bitcoin lendabuko, futhi nakuba liphayona uhlelo lwamakheli e-Bitcoin, izimali zalo eziphakeme zokuthengiselana zilenza lingakhangi kubasebenzisi.
Uma ubumfihlo ngesikhathi sokuthenga kuyinto eza kuqala kuwe, kufanele usebenzise ikheli le-taproot noma le-BC1P.
Ungakwazi yini ukuthumela ama-bitcoins kumakheli ahlukene?
Yebo, ungathumela ama-bitcoins ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ze-bitcoin wallet.Lokho kungenxa yokuthi amakheli e-Bitcoin ayahambisana.Akufanele kube nenkinga yokuthumela kusuka kolunye uhlobo lwekheli le-bitcoin kuya kolunye.
Uma kunenkinga, ingase ihlobane nesevisi yakho noma iklayenti lakho le-cryptocurrency wallet.Ukuthuthukisa noma ukuthuthukisa isikhwama se-Bitcoin esinikeza uhlobo lwakamuva lwekheli le-Bitcoin kungase kuxazulule inkinga.
Ngokuvamile, iklayenti lakho lesikhwama liphatha yonke into ehlobene nekheli lakho le-bitcoin.Ngakho-ke, akufanele ube nenkinga, ikakhulukazi uma uhlola kabili ikheli le-bitcoin ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba kwalo ngaphambi kokuthumela.
Izindlela Ezinhle Zokusebenzisa Amakheli E-Bitcoin
Nazi izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokugwema amaphutha abizayo uma usebenzisa amakheli e-Bitcoin.
1. Hlola kabili ikheli lokwamukela
Kuhlale kuhle ukuhlola kabili ikheli lokwamukela.Amagciwane afihliwe angonakalisa ibhodi lokunamathisela lapho ukopisha futhi unamathisela amakheli.Njalo hlola kabili ukuthi izinhlamvu zifana ncamashi nekheli lokuqala ukuze ungathumeli ama-bitcoins ekhelini elingalungile.
2. Ikheli lokuhlola
Uma unovalo ngokuthumela ama-bitcoins ekhelini elingalungile noma ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi ngokuvamile, ukuhlola ikheli owamukelayo ngenani elincane lama-bitcoins kungasiza ekudambiseni ukwesaba kwakho.Leli qhinga liwusizo ikakhulukazi kwabasanda kufika ukuze bathole ulwazi ngaphambi kokuthumela amanani amakhulu e-Bitcoin.
Indlela yokubuyisela ama-bitcoins athunyelwe ekhelini elingalungile
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ama-bitcoins owathumele ngephutha ekhelini elingelona.Kodwa-ke, uma wazi ukuthi ubani ongumnikazi wekheli othumela kulo ama-bitcoins akho, isu elihle ukuxhumana nawo.Inhlanhla ingase ibe ngakwenu futhi bangase bayibuyisele kuwe.
Futhi, ungazama umsebenzi we-OP_RETURN ngokuthumela umlayezo wokuthi udlulisele ama-bitcoins ekhelini le-bitcoin elihlobene ngephutha.Chaza iphutha lakho ngokusobala ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ubanxuse ukuthi bacabange ukukusiza.Lezi zindlela azithembekile, ngakho-ke akufanele neze uthumele ama-bitcoins akho ngaphandle kokuhlola kabili ikheli.
Amakheli e-Bitcoin: “Ama-akhawunti Asebhange” abonakalayo
Amakheli e-Bitcoin afana nama-akhawunti asebhange esimanje ngoba ama-akhawunti asebhange nawo asetshenziswa ekuhwebeni ukuthumela imali.Kodwa-ke, ngamakheli we-bitcoin, okuthunyelwa yi-bitcoins.
Ngisho nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamakheli we-bitcoin, ungathumela ama-bitcoins kusuka ohlotsheni olulodwa kuya kolunye ngenxa yezici zabo ezihambisanayo.Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola kabili amakheli ngaphambi kokuthumela ama-bitcoins, njengoba ukuwabuyisela kungaba inselele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-14-2022