Umshini wezimayini we-ASIC ubhekisela emshinini wezimayini osebenzisa ama-chips e-ASIC njengomnyombo wamandla ekhompyutha.I-ASIC isifinyezo se-Application Specific Integrated Circuit, okuwumjikelezo we-elekthronikhi (chip) oklanyelwe injongo ethile.Ama-chips ezimayini adlule ezimayini ze-CPU ukuya ezimayini ze-GPU ukuya ezimayini ze-FPGA, futhi manje asengene enkathini yezimayini ye-ASIC.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namasekethe ahlanganisiwe ajwayelekile, i-ASIC inezinzuzo zosayizi omncane, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukwethembeka okuthuthukisiwe, ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, ukugcinwa okuyimfihlo okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezindleko ezincishisiwe ekukhiqizeni ngobuningi.Ama-chips e-ASIC ngokuvamile ama-nanometer ambalwa ubude.Ama-chips abaluleke kakhulu emishinini yezimayini futhi anqume ukusebenza kahle kanye nezindleko zokumba.Uma ama-chips engeziwe, indlela yokuxhumana iba yinde futhi kukhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okudingekayo ekudlulisweni kwedatha.Uma kuqhathaniswa nesivinini esimaphakathi sezimayini ze-CPU ne-GPU ngo-2009, isivinini esimaphakathi sikhuphuke ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zezikhathi noma nangaphezulu.
Kusukela ku-CPU kuya ku-GPU, kuya emshinini wezimayini we-ASIC;ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwekhompyutha, imishini yezimayini idlule ezigabeni ezimbalwa zokuthuthuka.Njengoba ubunzima bokumbiwa kwezimayini bukhula, abantu abaningi bathambekele kakhulu ekusebenziseni abavukuzi be-ASIC emsebenzini wokumba.Kodwa isikhathi esingakanani impilo yesevisi yomshini wezimayini we-ASIC?
Impilo yomshini wokumba ingahlukaniswa ibe [impilo yomzimba] kanye [nempilo yezomnotho].
Impilo engokomzimba yomshini wokumba isho isikhathi kusukela lapho kusetshenziswa umshini omusha sha kuze kube yilapho umshini wokumba uchithwa ngenxa yokwehluleka okungenakulungiseka, ukuguga, nokuguga ngemva kwesikhathi esithile sokusetshenziswa.Kunezici ezimbili eziyinhloko ezithinta impilo yomzimba yomshini wokumba, ikhwalithi yomshini wokumba kanye nokusebenza nokugcinwa komshini wokumba.
Ikhwalithi yomshini wezimayini ayinakuhlukaniswa nomkhiqizi womshini wezimayini kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo somshini wezimayini nezinye izici.Ibhodi lamandla lekhompiyutha lomshini wezimayini jikelele lisebenzisa isekethe yochungechunge ekusebenzeni kokuphakelwa kwamandla.Uma enye yamasekhethi ebhodi lamandla ekhompyutha noma ama-chips ehluleka, wonke umshini uzolimala.Umsebenzi uzothinteka futhi ngeke usebenze kahle.
Izinga lokusebenza nokugcinwa komshini wezimayini nakho kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta impilo yesevisi yomshini wezimayini.Ukushisa okuningi kuzokwenziwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza komshini wokumba.Uma uhlelo lokupholisa lungaphelele, ukusebenza kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu okuqhubekayo komshini wezimayini kungase kubangele ukuvala isifunda esifushane sangaphakathi somshini wokumba.Ngaphandle kokushisa, umswakama ophezulu womoya kanye nothuli oluningi kuzothinta umshini futhi unciphise impilo yesevisi yomshini wezimayini.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, impilo yomshini wezimayini ingaba iminyaka engaba ngu-3-5, futhi umshini ogcinwe kahle ungadlula iminyaka emihlanu.Kubasebenzi basezimayini, impilo yezomnotho yomshini ibonakala ikhathaza kakhulu.
Ngokombono wezindleko zomshini nemali engenayo, impilo yesevisi yomshini wezimayini idinga kuphela ukubheka izilinganiso ezimbili zomshini.'s izindleko zikagesi zokusebenza kanye nokuphuma kwezimayini.Impilo yezomnotho izophela.Ngokuvamile, impilo yezomnotho yemishini yakamuva yezimayini ingafinyelela eminyakeni engaphezu kwemithathu.
Indlela yokwelula impilo yomvukuzi?
Abavukuzi abasebenzayo abanezindleko eziphansi zikagesi
Inani lokukhishwa kwezimayini zomshini wokumba bekulokhu likhulu kunezindleko zikagesi, futhi umshini wezimayini ungahlala usebenza.Ngokuthuthukiswa kobunzima bezimayini, ukuncintisana kwezimayini kuya ngokuya kuba namandla, futhi ukuncintisana kwamandla ekhompyutha phakathi kwemikhiqizo emikhulu nakho kuyakhula.Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhambisana nokwanda kwamandla e-computing omshini wezimayini nakho kuyanda, futhi izindleko zikagesi seziphenduke enye yokuncintisana okuyinhloko komshini wezimayini.Abavukuzi abehlukene banezindleko zikagesi ezihlukene.Ngokwezindleko zikagesi zezwe langakini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha imodeli efanelekile yomshini wokumba.
Isandiso sempilo yesevisi yomzimba
Ukuzinza kwemishini yezimayini ye-ASIC iyona engcono kunazo zonke, phakathi kwazo uchungechunge lwemishini yezimayini ye-Bitmain ne-Whatsminer inezinzuzo ezithile ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo.Ngokwesipiliyoni sethu sepulazi lezimayini, amazinga omonakalo alezi zinhlobo ezimbili zemishini yezimayini nawo aphansi kakhulu.Imishini ye-Asic ibiza kakhulu, futhi intengo yomshini iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kunoma yikuphi ukusebenza kwezimayini.Uma ungakwazi ukugcina umshini usebenza, uzokhokha kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Asic ingumshini onamandla kakhulu, kodwa ezinye izici zangaphandle zingawulimaza futhi zisheshise ukuguga uma zichayeka ezimweni ezimbi.Ngakho-ke udinga ukunaka indawo umvukuzi wakho akuyo.
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokubeka umvukuzi wakho.Kumele kube yikamelo elomile elinomoya omuhle futhi oqhubekayo, ngakho-ke kufanele kukhethwe indawo enkulu evulekile.Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela noma iyiphi yalezi zindawo, kungase kudingeke ucabange ukufaka izifeni ezengeziwe ukuze ugcine umoya uzungeza, ugcine igumbi lomile, futhi ugweme ukuminyanisa.
Okwesibili, ukubhekana nokushisa okukhiqizwa ngabavukuzi kungenye into ebalulekile yokuvikela imishini ye-ASIC.Kunezindlela eziningi zokunciphisa ukushisa kwehadiwe yezimayini.Izikhungo eziningi zezimayini zinezinhlelo zokupholisa ezikhethekile, ezithuthukisiwe zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa, njengokusebenzisa amafutha okupholisa, ukupholisa amanzi, njll. Ukushisa okukhiqizwa imishini ye-ASIC akusizi futhi, abanye abavukuzi baqhamuke nezindlela ezintsha zokuphinda bayisebenzise, njengokushisa. amachibi ezimayini noma obhavu ashisayo, futhi uyiqondise kabusha ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ukuze kutshalwe izitshalo.Lezi zindlela azikwazi nje ukunciphisa noma ziqede ngisho nokulimala kwabavukuzi kusuka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kodwa futhi zingathuthukisa inzuzo ngokunciphisa izindleko noma ukwengeza enye imali engenayo.
Okokugcina, ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlanza ihadiwe yakho yezimayini kubalulekile.Ukukhipha uthuli olunqwabelene akugcini nje ukwandisa impilo kodwa futhi kugcina ukusebenza okuphezulu.Isibhamu somoya siyithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lokuhlanza abavukuzi be-ASIC.Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ama-ASIC athambile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.Thola imiyalelo yomkhiqizi kumanuwali yomnikazi futhi uyilandele eduze.Okufanelekile, kufanele ube ne-compressor yomoya kanye nesibhamu sokufutha ukuze uqhume isiphephelo se-ASIC nothuli ngaphakathi.Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi futhi ukuqaqa umenzi mathupha futhi ukhanyise ifeni - khumbula ukuqaphela kakhulu uma wenza lokhu.
Khumbula ukuhlale uzigcina futhi uzihambise endaweni engenawo umoya, enomoya, elawulwa izinga lokushisa nengenawo umswakama, into yokuqala esemqoka ukubhekana nokushisa okweqile ukuze uvikele abavukuzi bakho.Kanye nokuhlanza nokugcinwa njalo, kuzosebenza, okukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele umvukuzi wakho we-ASIC ekusebenzeni okuphezulu iminyaka embalwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-22-2022