U-Ethereum ungumnikezeli wesevisi yezimayini onamandla amakhulu wekhompiyutha e-Ethereum.Ngemuva kokuthi i-blockchain iqede ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obungokomlando, izovala amaseva kubavukuzi.
Lezi zindaba zifika ngobusuku bokuguqulwa kwesofthiwe elindelwe kakhulu ka-Ethereum, ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlanganiswa", okuzoguqula i-blockchain evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu isuke endleleni yokuvumelana yobufakazi bomsebenzi kuya ebufakazini besiteki.Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngaphansi kwamahora angu-24, i-Ether ngeke isambiwa ku-Ethereum, njengoba amakhadi ehluzo anamandla asetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa idatha yokuthengiselana azothathelwa indawo abatshalizimali ababambe u-Ether.Ukuqhubekela phambili, laba baqinisekisi bazovikela ngempumelelo i-Ethereum blockchain futhi baqinisekise idatha kunethiwekhi.
Kuyini ukuhlanganiswa noma ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Ethereum?Inethiwekhi ye-Ethereum izothatha isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuziphendukeleni kwayo kusukelaSepthemba 15 kuya ku-17.Lesi isibuyekezo esibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlanganisa okubandakanya izinguquko kusistimu yokuqinisekisa yenethiwekhi.
Kuyini okuqukethwe okushintshiwe?Njengamanje, Ubufakazi Bomsebenzi (i-PoW) busetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvumelana, kodwa manje buzohlanganiswa nongqimba lokuqinisekisa lohlelo Lobufakazi Bokulunga (PoS) oluhlolwayo, olubizwa ngokuthi i-Beacon Chain..
Kunjalo,lo mcimbi uzohambisana nezinye izinhlelo zokusiza i-Ethereum ukuthi ibe namandla kakhudlwana, ingozi encane yokubeka indawo eyodwa, ukukhwabanisa okuncane, okuvikeleke kakhulu, kanye nenethiwekhi eyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lolu shintsho ludala ukungabaza okuningi, imibuzo nokungaqiniseki.Ngakho-ke, lokho wonke umsebenzisi okufanele akwazi mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Ethereum kufanelekile ukubuyekezwa.
Ama-Cryptocurrencies: Kwenzekani Kulabo Abangabanikazi be-Ethereum?
Labo basebenzisi noma abatshalizimali abane-Ethereum (ETH, i-Ethereum cryptocurrency) ezikhwameni zabo kufanele babe nayo.akukho okumele sikhathazeke ngakho.Futhi akufanele bathathe noma yisiphi isinyathelo esiqondile sokuhlanganisa.
Akukho nokusebenza okungenhla okuzosuswa, noma ibhalansi ye-ETH ebonwe umbambi izonyamalala.Eqinisweni, yonke into izohlala injalo, kodwa manje sekukhona uhlelo lokucubungula okulindeleke ukuba lusheshe futhi luthuthuke.
Lesi sibuyekezo sivula indlela yentuthuko eyengeziwe kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko zokudala nokusebenzisana ku-Ethreum ngo-2023. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukho okuzoshintsha ngokuya ngokusebenzisana ngaphakathi kwe-dapps ne-web3 ecosystem.
Ulwazi olubalulekile kubasebenzisi.Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi nabaphathi ukuthi bazi ukuthi kudingekile yini ukushintshanisa i-ETH nganoma iyiphi enye ithokheni, noma ukuyithengisa, noma ukuyikhipha esikhwameni.Ngalo mqondo, iseluleko sokuthenga "amathokheni e-Ethereum amasha", "ETH2.0" noma ezinye izingibe ezifanayo zidinga ukwenqatshwa ngenxa yemikhonyovu eqhubekayo ezungeze ukusakazwa kwemali ye-crypto.
Hlanganisa: yiziphi izinguquko ezilethwe indlela ye-pos?
Into yokuqala okumelwe kushiwo ukuthi i-PoS, noma Ubufakazi Besiteki, iyindlela echaza yonke imithetho nezikhuthazo zabaqinisekisi be-Ethereum ukuthengiselana ukuze bavumelane ngesimo senethiwekhi.Mayelana nalokhu, ukuhlanganiswa kuhloswe ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwenethiwekhi ye-Ethereum ngokuqeda isidingo sokumba izimayini, okuwukusetshenziswa okujulile kwamandla kanye nekhompyutha noma amandla okucubungula.Futhi, umvuzo ngemva kokudala ibhulokhi entsha uzosuswa.Uma ukuhlanganisa sekuqediwe,i-carbon footprint yokusebenza ngakunye ku-Ethereum kulindeleke ukuthi yehliswe ibe ngu-0.05% womthelela wayo wamanje wemvelo.
Izosebenza kanjani i-PoS futhi izoba kanjani iziqinisekisi?
Lesi sibuyekezo singasiza ngokuqhubekayo ukusabalalisa i-Ethereum ngokwenza intando yeningi ukufinyelela kuzimvume zabaqinisekisi benethiwekhi ukuze babe abaqinisekisi be-post-PoS ETH, inani lizohlala ku-32 ETH ukuze wenze kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa kwakho, kodwa akusadingeki njengangaphambi kokuba i-PoW ibe ne-hardware ethile.
Uma, kumvume yokusebenza, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-cryptographic kuqinisekiswa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, khona-ke esitifiketini sesiteki, kuqinisekiswa yizimali ze-cryptographic umuntu ozobhapathizwa asevele enazo, azifake okwesikhashana kunethiwekhi ukuze akwazi ukwenza kanjalo.
Ngokomthetho,izindleko zokusebenza ku-Ethereum ngeke zishintshe,njengoba ukuguqulwa kusuka ku-PoW kuya ku-PoS ngeke kushintshe noma yisiphi isici senethiwekhi esihlobene nezindleko zegesi
Nokho, ukuhlanganisa kuyisinyathelo esibheke ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo (isb., ukuhlukana).Ngokuzayo, izindleko zegesi yemvelo zingancishiswa ngokuvumela amabhulokhi ukuba akhiqizwe ngokuhambisana.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhlanganisa kuzonciphisa kancane isikhathi sokusebenza futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ibhulokhi ikhiqizwa njalo ngemizuzwana eyi-12 esikhundleni samasekhondi ayi-13 noma ayi-14 amanje.
Khumbula ukuthi i-Bitcoin ingakwazi ukwenza ukuthengiselana okungafika kwe-7 ngomzuzwana.Izinhlobo ezimbili ezinkulu zamakhadi esikweletu nezinkokhelo ezisebenza emhlabeni zinezinkokhelo ezingu-24,000 ngomzuzwana kanye nezingu-5,000 ngomzuzwana, ngokulandelana..
Ukuze uqonde kangcono lezi zinombolo, u-Sebastin Serrano, umsunguli kanye ne-CEO ye-Ripio futhi omunye wezifundiswa ezinkulu kanye nochwepheshe emkhakheni we-blockchain, wachaza: "Njengoba i-PoS ishintsha futhi Ukuhlinzwa sekuqediwe,umthamo wenethiwekhi ngeke Kusukela 15 ukuthengiselana ngomzuzwana (tps) ukuze 100,000 ukuthengiselana ngomzuzwana.
Siyabona ukuthi ukuhlanganisa akuzili yedwa, kodwa kuhambisana nenani lezinye izinqubo ezinamagama angajwayelekile: ukuqhuma (ngemuva kwalokhu, umthamo wenethiwekhi uzovela ku-150,000 kuya ku-100,000 ukuthengiselana ngomzuzwana);umphetho;hlanza futhi splurge.
Akungabazeki ukuthi i-Ethereum ibilokhu ivela futhi izoqhubeka nokusimangaza.Ngakho-ke, okwamanje, ukhiye uwukuqonda lesi sibuyekezo njengokhiye wokuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kokulinganisa kwenethiwekhi okuzayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-15-2022