Umatshini wokumbiwa kwemigodi we-ASIC ubhekisa kumatshini wemigodi osebenzisa iitshiphusi ze-ASIC njengeyona nto iphambili yamandla ekhompyuter.I-ASIC sisishunqulelo se-Application Specific Integrated Circuit, eyi-electronic circuit (chip) eyilelwe ngokukodwa injongo ethile.Iichips zemigodi ziye zadlula kwi-CPU yemigodi ukuya kwimigodi ye-GPU ukuya kwimigodi ye-FPGA, kwaye ngoku bangene kwixesha le-ASIC yemigodi.
Xa kuthelekiswa neesekethe ezidityanisiweyo ngokubanzi, i-ASIC ineenzuzo zobukhulu obuncinci, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukuthembeka okuphuculweyo, ukuphuculwa komsebenzi, ubumfihlo obuphuculweyo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko kwimveliso yobuninzi.Iitshiphusi ze-ASIC zidla ngokuba zii-nanometers ezimbalwa ubude.Iichips zibaluleke kakhulu kumatshini wemigodi kwaye zimisela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko zemigodi.Okukhona iitshiphusi ezithwalayo, kokukhona indlela yonxibelelwano inde kwaye kokukhona ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okufunekayo kugqithiso lwedatha.Xa kuthelekiswa nesantya esiphakathi se-CPU kunye ne-GPU yemigodi ngo-2009, isantya esiphakathi sinyuke ngamashumi amawaka amaxesha okanye nangaphezulu.
Ukusuka kwi-CPU ukuya kwi-GPU, ukuya kumatshini wemigodi we-ASIC;ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwe-computing, izixhobo zemigodi zidlule kwizigaba ezininzi zophuhliso.Njengoko ubunzima bokumbiwa kwemigodi bukhula, abantu abaninzi bathambekele ngakumbi ekusebenziseni abavukuzi be-ASIC kwimigodi.Kodwa ixesha elingakanani ubomi benkonzo yomatshini wezimayini we-ASIC?
Ubomi bomatshini wemigodi bunokwahlulwa [ubomi bomzimba] kunye [nobomi bezoqoqosho].
Ubomi bomzimba bomatshini wemigodi bubhekisa kwixesha apho umatshini omtsha kraca usetyenziswa de umatshini womgodi upheliswe ngenxa yokusilela okungenakulungiseka, ukuguga, kunye nokuguga emva kwexesha elithile lokusetyenziswa.Kukho izinto ezimbini eziphambili ezichaphazela ubomi bomzimba bomatshini wemigodi, umgangatho womatshini wokumbiwa kwemigodi kunye nokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa komatshini wokumbiwa kwemigodi.
Umgangatho womatshini wemigodi awunakwahlulwa kumenzi womatshini wokumbiwa kwemigodi kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo somatshini kunye nezinye izinto.Umatshini wezimayini jikelele wokubamba ibhodi yamandla usebenzisa isekethe yechungechunge ekusebenzeni kombane.Ukuba enye yeesekethe zebhodi yamandla ekhompyutheni okanye iitshiphusi zisilela, umatshini wonke uya konakala.Umsebenzi uya kuchaphazeleka kwaye awuyi kusebenza kakuhle.
Umgangatho wokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa komatshini wokumbiwa kwemigodi kwakhona yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ubomi benkonzo yomatshini wokumba.Ubushushu obuninzi buya kuveliswa ngexesha lokusebenza komatshini wokumba.Ukuba inkqubo yokupholisa ayifezekanga, ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kweqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lomatshini wokumbiwa kwemigodi kunokubangela ukuba isiphaluka esifutshane sangaphakathi somatshini wokumbiwa sivale.Ukongeza kwiqondo lokushisa, umswakama ophezulu womoya kunye nothuli oluninzi luya kuchaphazela umatshini kunye nokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yomatshini wokumbiwa kwemigodi.
Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ubomi bomatshini wemigodi bunokuba malunga ne-3-5 iminyaka, kwaye umatshini ogcinwe kakuhle unokudlula iminyaka emihlanu.Kubasebenzi basezimayini, ubomi bezoqoqosho bomatshini bubonakala buxhalabisa.
Ngokombono weendleko zomatshini kunye nengeniso, ubomi benkonzo yomatshini wokumbiwa kwemigodi kufuneka bujonge kuphela imilinganiselo emibini yomatshini.'s iindleko zokusebenza zombane kunye nemveliso yemigodi.Ubomi bezoqoqosho buza kuphela.Ngokubanzi, ubomi bezoqoqosho koomatshini bokumbiwa kwamva nje bunokufikelela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu.
Indlela yokwandisa ubomi bomsebenzi-mgodini?
Abasebenzi basezimayini abaneendleko zombane eziphantsi
Ixabiso lemveliso yemigodi yomatshini wokumbiwa kweemayini lihlala lilikhulu kunenkcitho yombane, kwaye umatshini wemigodi unokuhlala uqhuba.Ngokuphuculwa kobunzima bemigodi, ukhuphiswano lwemigodi luya luqina kwaye luqina, kwaye ukhuphiswano lwamandla ekhompyutha phakathi kweempawu eziphambili nalo luyakhula.Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuhambelana nokunyuka kwamandla ekhompyutheni yomatshini wokumbiwa kwakhona kwanda, kwaye iindleko zombane ziye zaba enye yokhuphiswano oluphambili lomatshini wemigodi.Abasebenzi basezimayini abohlukeneyo baneendleko zombane ezahlukeneyo.Ngokweendleko zombane zelizwe lakho lendawo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha imodeli efanelekileyo yomatshini wokumba.
Ukongezwa kobomi benkonzo yomzimba
Ukuzinza koomatshini bemigodi ye-ASIC iyona nto ibhetele, phakathi kwayo i-Bitmain kunye ne-Whatsminer uchungechunge lweemayini zemigodi zineenzuzo ezithile kuyilo lwesakhiwo.Ngokwamava ethu efama yemigodi, amazinga omonakalo kwezi ntlobo zimbini zoomatshini bomgodi nawo awona asezantsi.Oomatshini base-Asic babiza kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso lomatshini lelona candelo libalulekileyo lotyalo-mali lokuqala kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi yemigodi.Okukhona unokugcina umatshini usebenza, kokukhona uya kuhlawula kancinci ekuhambeni kwexesha.
I-Asic ngumatshini onamandla kakhulu, kodwa ezinye izinto zangaphandle zingonakalisa kwaye zikhawuleze ukuguga xa zibonakaliswe kwiimeko ezimbi.Ke kufuneka unike ingqwalasela kwimeko-bume akuyo umsebenzi-mgodini wakho.
Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yokubeka umsebenzi-mgodini wakho.Kufuneka ibe yigumbi elomileyo elinomoya ojikelezayo olungileyo kwaye rhoqo, ngoko ke kufuneka kukhethwe indawo enkulu evulekileyo.Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na kwezi ndawo, kusenokufuneka ucinge ngokufakela iifeni ezongezelelweyo ukugcina umoya ujikeleza, gcina igumbi lomile, kwaye uphephe ukujiya.
Okwesibini, ukujongana nobushushu obuveliswa ngabavukuzi ngenye into ebalulekileyo yokukhusela oomatshini be-ASIC.Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunciphisa ukushisa kwee-hardware zemigodi.Izibonelelo ezininzi zemigodi zineenkqubo zokupholisa ezikhethekileyo, eziphambili zokupholisa amaqondo obushushu, njengokusebenzisa ioli yokupholisa, ukupholisa amanzi, njl. amachibi emigodi okanye iibhafu ezishushu, kwaye ziphinde zithunyelwe kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ukuze kukhule izityalo.Ezi ndlela azikwazi nje ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa umonakalo kubavukuzi ukusuka kumaqondo aphezulu okushisa, kodwa zinokuphucula inzuzo ngokunciphisa iindleko okanye ukongeza ezinye iingeniso zengeniso.
Ekugqibeleni, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokucocwa kwe-hardware yakho yezimayini kubalulekile.Ukususa uthuli oluqokelelweyo akugcini nje ukwandisa ubomi kodwa kugcina ukusebenza okuphezulu.Isibhamu somoya sisixhobo esihle kakhulu sokucoca abavukuzi be-ASIC.Njengoko sele sikhankanyile ngasentla, ii-ASIC zibuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngexesha lokucoca.Fumana imiyalelo yomenzi kwincwadana yomnini kwaye uyilandele ngokusondeleyo.Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ube ne-compressor yomoya kunye nompu wokutshiza ukuvuthela i-ASIC fan kunye nothuli ngaphakathi.Nangona kunjalo, unako ukuqhawula ngesandla umsebenzi-mgodini kwaye ukhanyise ifeni-khumbula ukuba ulumke ngakumbi ukuba uyakwenza oku.
Khumbula ukusoloko uzigcina kwaye uziqhube kwindawo engena umoya kakuhle, enomoya, elawulwa ngamaqondo obushushu kunye nendawo engenamanzi, eyona nto iphambili kukujongana nobushushu obugqithisileyo ukukhusela abasebenzi-mgodini bakho.Kanye kunye nokucoca rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa, kuya kusebenza, kukuvumela ukuba ujabulele umvukuzi wakho we-ASIC ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kwiminyaka embalwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-22-2022