I-Ethereum ngumnikezeli wenkonzo yezimayini kunye namandla amakhulu ekhompyutheni e-Ethereum.Emva kokuba i-blockchain igqiba ukuphuculwa kobugcisa bembali, iya kuvala iiseva zabasebenzi basezimayini.
Iindaba zifika ngobusuku benguqu ye-software ka-Ethereum elindeleke kakhulu, ebizwa ngokuthi "ukudibanisa", eya kuguqula i-blockchain esetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-proof-of-work consensus mechanism ukuya kubungqina be-stake.Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngaphantsi kweeyure ze-24, i-Ether ayikwazi ukuchithwa kwi-Ethereum, njengoko amakhadi emizobo anamandla asetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa idatha yokuthengiselana aya kutshintshwa ngabatyalo-mali ababambe u-Ether.Ukuqhubela phambili, aba baqinisekisi baya kukhusela ngokufanelekileyo i-blockchain ye-Ethereum kwaye baqinisekise idatha kwinethiwekhi.
Yintoni ukudibanisa okanye ukudibanisa kwe-Ethereum?Inethiwekhi ye-Ethereum iya kuthatha inyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu ekuveleni kwayo ukusukaNgoSeptemba 15 ukuya kwi-17.Olu luhlaziyo olubizwa ngokuba ludibaniso olubandakanya utshintsho kwinkqubo yoqinisekiso lwenethiwekhi.
Yintoni umxholo olungisiweyo?Okwangoku, ubungqina bomsebenzi (i-PoW) isetyenziswe njengendlela yokuvumelana, kodwa ngoku iya kudibaniswa kunye nongqinisiso lwenkqubo yoBungqina boBulungisa (PoS) evavanywayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Beacon Chain..
Kanjalo,esi siganeko siya kukhatshwa ngamanye amanyathelo okunceda u-Ethereum ukuba abe namandla ngakumbi, umngcipheko we-centralization ongaphantsi, ukukhwabanisa okuncinci, ukukhuseleka ngakumbi, kunye nenethiwekhi ye-scalable. Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, olu tshintsho ludala amathandabuzo amaninzi, imibuzo kunye nokungaqiniseki.Ngoko ke, yintoni wonke umsebenzisi afanele azi malunga nokudibanisa kwe-Ethereum kufanelekile ukuphononongwa.
I-Cryptocurrencies: Kwenzeka ntoni kwabo bangabanini be-Ethereum?
Abo basebenzisi okanye abatyali-mali abane-Ethereum (ETH, i-cryptocurrency ye-Ethereum) kwizipaji zabo kufuneka babe nayo.akhonto yakuzikhathaza ngayo.Kwaye akufanele bathathe naliphi na inyathelo elithile lokudibanisa.
Akukho nanye kule misebenzi ingentla iya kususwa, kwaye ibhalansi ye-ETH ebonwa ngumnini iya kunyamalala.Enyanisweni, yonke into iya kuhlala ifana, kodwa ngoku kukho inkqubo yokucubungula ekulindeleke ukuba ikhawuleze kwaye iqhube ngakumbi.
Olu hlaziyo luvula indlela yophuculo olongezelelekileyo kunye nokwehliswa kweendleko zokudala kunye nokuthengiselana kwi-Ethreum ngo-2023. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, akukho nto iya kutshintsha ngokwemigaqo yokusebenzisana ngaphakathi kwe-dapps kunye ne-web3 ecosystem.
Ulwazi olubalulekileyo kubasebenzisi.Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi kunye nabaphathi ukuba bazi ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ukutshintshisa i-ETH nayiphi na enye ithokheni, okanye uyithengise, okanye uyikhuphe kwi-wallet.Ngaloo ndlela, iingcebiso zokuthenga "iithokheni ze-Ethereum ezintsha", "i-ETH2.0" okanye ezinye iingozi ezifanayo kufuneka zikhatywe ngenxa yeenkohliso eziqhubekayo ezijikeleze ukujikeleza kwee-cryptocurrencies.
Ukudibanisa: zeziphi iinguqu eziziswe yipos mechanism?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka ichazwe kukuba i-PoS, okanye i-Proof of Stake, yindlela echaza yonke imigaqo kunye nezikhuthazo zokuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana kwe-Ethereum ukuvumelana kwimeko yenethiwekhi.Kule nkalo, ukudibanisa kujolise ekunyuseni ukusebenza kakuhle kwenethiwekhi ye-Ethereum ngokuphelisa imfuno yokumbiwa kwemigodi, eyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu amandla kunye ne-computing okanye amandla okusebenza.Kwakhona, umvuzo emva kokudala ibhloko entsha uya kususwa.Nje ukuba ukudibanisa kugqityiwe,i-carbon footprint yomsebenzi ngamnye kwi-Ethereum kulindeleke ukuba iyancipha ibe yi-0.05% yempembelelo yayo yangoku yokusingqongileyo.
Iza kusebenza njani i-PoS kwaye ziya kuba njani iziqinisekiso?
Olu hlaziyo lunokunceda ngakumbi ukubekelwa bucala kwe-Ethereum ngokudemokhrasi ukufikelela kwiimvume zokuqinisekisa uthungelwano ukuba babe ngabaqinisekisi be-post-PoS ETH, imali iya kuhlala kwi-32 ETH ukuze uvule ukuqinisekiswa kwakho, kodwa akusafuneki njengangaphambi kokuba i-PoW ibe ne-hardware ethile.
Ukuba, kwimvume yokusebenza, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-cryptographic kuqinisekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngoko kwisatifikethi se-stake, siqinisekiswa ngemali ye-cryptographic umviwa esele enayo, ebeka okwethutyana kwinethiwekhi ukuze akwazi ukwenza oko.
Kumthetho,iindleko zokusebenza kwi-Ethereum aziyi kutshintsha,njengoko utshintsho olusuka kwi-PoW ukuya kwi-PoS aluyi kutshintsha nayiphi na inkalo yenethiwekhi enxulumene neendleko zegesi
Nangona kunjalo, ukudibanisa linyathelo eliya kuphuculo lwexesha elizayo (umzekelo, ukuqhekeka).Kwixesha elizayo, iindleko zegesi yendalo zinokuncitshiswa ngokuvumela iibhloko ukuba ziveliswe ngokufanayo.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukudibanisa kuya kunciphisa kancinci ixesha lokusebenza kwaye kuqinisekise ukuba ibhloko yenziwa rhoqo ngemizuzwana eyi-12 endaweni ye-13 okanye i-14 yangoku.
Khumbula ukuba i-Bitcoin inokwenza ukuthengiselana kwe-7 ngomzuzwana.Awona makhadi mabini makhulu kunye nemveliso yokwenziwa kwentlawulo emhlabeni aneentengiselwano ezingama-24,000 ngesekhondi kunye ne-5,000 yentengiselwano ngesekhondi, ngokulandelelanayo..
Ukuqonda kangcono la manani, uSebastin Serrano, umseki kunye ne-CEO yeRipio kunye nomnye wabafundi abakhulu kunye neengcali kwi-blockchain field, wachaza: "Njengoko i-PoS itshintsha kwaye i-Surgery igqityiwe,umthamo womnatha uya Ukusuka 15 transactions ngomzuzwana (tps) ukuya 100,000 transactions ngomzuzwana.
Siyabona ukuba ukudibanisa akuveli yodwa, kodwa kuhamba kunye nenani lezinye iinkqubo ezinamagama angaqhelekanga: ukunyuka (emva koko, umthamo womnatha uya kuvela kwi-150,000 ukuya kwi-100,000 yokuthengiselana ngesibini);edgecoca kunye ne-splurge.
Akungabazeki ukuba i-Ethereum iye yaguquka kwaye iya kuqhubeka isimangalisa.Ke, okwangoku, undoqo kukuqonda olu hlaziyo njengesitshixo sokuvumela uphuculo lwenethiwekhi yexa elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-15-2022