Li-cryptocurrensets tsa merafo ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse ka sehloohong tseo batho ba etsang chelete ka tsona sebakeng sa blockchain.Ha e le hantle, merafo ea chelete ea crypto e ntse e tsebahala ho tloha ha Bitcoin e qaptjoa ke Satoshi Nakamoto le sehlopha sa hae ka 2009. Ka mantsoe a bonolo, meepo ea chelete ea crypto ke mokhoa oo batho ba fumanang chelete ea crypto ka mor'a ho etsa mosebetsi o itseng oa computational.
Mekhoa e ka Sehloohong ea Merafo ea Cryptocurrency
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea mantlha ea meepo ea chelete ea crypto, merafo ea hardware le morafo oa maru. Taba ea pele, merafo e hloka software e khethehileng ea k'homphieutha, e sebelisetsoang ho rarolla li-equation tsa lipalo tse patiloeng.
Ka mohlala, matsatsing a pele a merafo ea chelete ea crypto, batho ba ne ba sebelisa merafo ea CPU.Leha ho le joalo, mokhoa ona o lieha haholo, 'me ho nka nako e telele ho rafa esita le chelete e nyenyane ea cryptocurrency e kang Bitcoin.Li-CPU li boetse li ja matla a mangata, li etsa hore e be theko e boima le e se nang phaello.
Hona joale batho ba sebelisa li-GPU tse khethehileng.Ka mokhoa ona, basebetsi ba merafong ba ka sebelisa sehlopha sa li-GPU ho matlafatsa matla a bona a khomphutha, ka hona ba eketsa bokhoni ba bona ba merafo ea cryptocurrency.Leha ho na le monyetla ona, GPU e ntse e hloka ho fana ka matla a tšepahalang le ts'ebeletso e tsitsitseng ea inthanete ka linako tsohle.
Hape, ka lebaka la ho hlahisa mocheso o phahameng, mechine ea merafo e hloka ho hlomelloa ka mekhoa ea ho pholisa.Basebeletsi ba bang ba boetse ba theha matamo a merafo ho eketsa matla a bona a komporo, e le hore chelete e ngata ea crypto e ka rafshoa ka nako e khuts'oane.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, motho a ka sebelisa li-ASIC ho rafa li-cryptocurrencies.Kaha basebetsi ba merafong ba ASIC ba etselitsoe merafo ka ho khetheha bakeng sa merafo ea cryptocurrency, maemo a bona a tlhahiso a phahame ho feta li-GPU tse inehetseng. Ka ho khetheha, basebetsi ba merafong ba ASIC ba bua ka lisebelisoa tse ling tsa merafo tse sebelisang li-microprocessors ho rafa li-cryptocurrencies.Leha ho le joalo, morafo e mong le e mong oa ASIC ka kakaretso o tšehetsa morafo o le mong feela oa chelete ea crypto.
Cloud computing power mining
Hobane litšenyehelo tsa merafo le ASIC kapa GPU li phahame haholo, batho ba qala ho khetha matla a cloud computing bakeng sa merafo.Taba ea pele, merafo ea cloud computing e nolofalletsa batho ho rafa chelete ea crypto ntle le lisebelisoa kapa tsebo e khethehileng ea merafo.U hira palo e itseng ea matla a khomphutha (sekhahla sa hash) setsing sa data se hole ka marang-rang, 'me u putsoa ka chelete ea crypto.Litšebeletso tse ling ha li khirise matla a komporo feela, empa le li-unit tsa thepa ea 'mele (ASICs) ebe li reka hape kapa li fetisetsa beng ka mor'a hore khiriso e fele.Ho na le li-platform tse rekang le ho rekisa matla a komporo ho tsoa ho batho ka bomong, joalo ka Nicehash.
Bakeng sa lintlha, ka kopo sheba sengoloa sa 2022 cloud mining
Cryptocurrency Masternodes
Masternode ke eng?Node e kholo e bua ka node e etsang mesebetsi e meng e khethehileng ho kenyelletsa le mokena-lipakeng oa transaction, 'me ke e' ngoe ea li-node tsa marang-rang a cryptocurrency.Tšobotsi ea eona e hlahelletseng ke hore batsetedi ba tsetelang sebakeng se itseng sa master, ka mor'a nako e itseng, ba khutlisa meputso (thahasello) e hlahisoang ka har'a node e tsamaisanang ka mokhoa oa chelete ea crypto eo ba e tsetelang. ROI (Khutlela ho Investment).ROI ke lentsoe la lichelete le sebelisetsoang ho lekanya katleho ea matsete le mekhoa ea lichelete.ROI e phahameng e bonts'a phaello e phahameng ea matsete le boleng bo phahameng ba ho khutlisa ha bo bapisoa le chelete e kenang.
Lintho tse ling tsa blockchain ecosystem, joalo ka DASH, li hloka li-masternode ho tsamaisa sistimi.Lena ke lebitso la node e kholo ea marang-rang, e fuoeng matla a khethehileng.Ha li-blocks tse ncha li bōptjoa, beng ba masternode ba tla fumana meputso e tšoanang le ea basebetsi ba morafong.
Ho tsamaisa node ea master u hloka:
- Reka chelete e itseng ea tšepe 'me u e hatsele ka sepacheng sa lehae kapa se sireletsehileng sa hardware.
- lKenya le ho lokisa software ho PC ea hau kapa seva e hole e netefatsang hore node ea master e ea sebetsa.
Ho boloka masternode hangata ha se mofuta oa merafo, empa ke letsete la chelete ea crypto.U sebelisa chelete e le 'ngoe feela 'me u itšetlehile ka ho feletseng ka phaello ea morero.
Malgorithm e itseng
“Hona joale, dikgatotharabololo morafo haholo-holo arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli, e leng POW algorithm e hlokang e ngata ea hardware mehlodi ya bakeng sa ho bala, le POS algorithm hore ha ho hlokahale ho sebelisa e ngata thepa hardware bakeng sa ho bala, empa e hloka merafo ea tšepe.
PoW (Bopaki ba Mosebetsi)
Li-algorithms tsa encryption li beha litekanyetso tsa ho theha li-block blocks, empa ha li tiise ka botlalo botšepehi ba marang-rang.Basebetsi ba merafong le beng ba lichelete tsa tšepe ke litho tsa marang-rang mme ba ka fetola blockchain ka ho hlahisa li-blocks tse ncha le ho etsa litšebelisano.Ho laola liphetoho sebopeho sa ecosystem, ho sebelisoa algorithm e khethehileng ea tumellano.Marang-rang a mangata a sebelisa Bopaki ba Mosebetsi le Bopaki ba Stake.
PoW, kapa e tsejoang hape e le "Nakamoto Consensus," e tiisa kabo e nepahetseng ea thepa marang-rang, e sireletsang blockchain ho tsoa lits'oso tse ka bang teng.Phaello ea basebetsi ba merafong e itšetlehile ka matla a k'homphieutha a thepa.Haeba tekanyo ea hash ea hardware e lekana le 0.1% ea matla a marang-rang, joale u ka 'na ua etsa 0.1% ea li-blocks tse patiloeng' me u tla putsoa ka tsela e nepahetseng.Basebetsi ba merafong ba sebetsana le litšebelisano ka ho li kenyelletsa li-blocks tse ncha.
PoS (Bopaki ba Stake) ke tharollo ea tumellano e ajoang e thehiloeng menyetla ea matsete.Moko oa eona o ka hlalosoa e le: "chelete ea ho etsa chelete".Phaello ea hau ha e itšetlehe ka matla a komporo ea polasi ea merafo, algorithm ea PoS ha e e hloke ho hang, empa e itšetlehile ka chelete ea tšepe ka sepacheng.Boemo bo le bong feela ke ho lumellana kamehla ha polokelo e patiloeng le marang-rang.'Me ha nako e ntse e tsoela pele ho phela ha thepa, phaello e eketseha.Lintho tsena kaofela li kentsoe khoutu ea lenaneo.
Mokhoa oa ho qala morafo u le mong
Mohato oa 1: Lokisa mechini ea merafo le matamo a merafo
Haeba u batla ho rafa Bitcoin, u tlameha ho lokisa lisebelisoa tsa litsebi.Hajoale, ho na le mechini e mengata ea merafo 'marakeng, mme matamo a merafo le ona a bohlokoa.Ha u khetha letamo la merafo, u lokela ho bapisa letamo le leng le le leng la merafo.Phallo le lekhalo la chelete, ebe u khetha letamo la merafo le loketseng ka ho fetisisa.
Mohato oa 2: Ngolisa ak'haonte ea letamo la merafo 'me u e hlophise
Ka mor'a ho lokisa letamo la merafo, hoa hlokahala ho ngolisa akhaonto ea letamo la merafo le ho beha imeile e tloaelehileng.Ha o theha ak'haonte ea morafo, CPU e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe kapa GPU e hloka ho theha ak'haonte ea morafo.
Hata 3: Khoasolla Bitcoin Miner
Kamora ho ngolisa le ho theha ak'haonte, o hloka ho jarolla moepo oa bitcoin.Ha u khoasolla mosebetsi oa morafong, etsa bonnete ba hore u khetha motho ea sebetsang morafong ea ka eketsang ts'ebetso ea CPU ea hau le karete ea litšoantšo.Kamora ho khoasolla, seta seva, lebitso la mosebelisi, password, sesebelisoa, joalo-joalo.
Mohato oa 4: Ho Reka Phepelo ea Motlakase ka Polokelo ea Matla
Hoo e batlang e le ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ntse e hloka ho reka likonopo tsa matla le li-monitor ho qala le ho lokisa li-rigs, ho haha mapolasi, ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso le software ea mining ea crypto.
Mohato oa 5: Morafo
Ka mor'a ho theha mochine oa merafo, tobetsa konopo ea "Start Mining", mochine oa merafo o tla kena boemong ba ho sebetsa ka lebelo le feletseng, 'me mochine oa merafo o tla qala ho sebetsa morafo ka boomo.
Li-platform le Litšebeletso tse qalang li Hloka
Ba sebetsang merafong bitcoin kapa ethereum mohlomong ha ba hloke 'maraka ntle le haeba ba rekisa ka crypto ho eketsa phaello.Leha ho le joalo, o ka fapanyetsana feela lichelete tsa tšepe tsa dijithale bakeng sa lichelete tsa setso mabapi le phapanyetsano kapa phapanyetsano ea inthanete.Litlhahiso le lits'ebeletso tsa phapanyetsano ea chelete ea crypto li teng webosaeteng ea rona.
Nako ea poso: Sep-16-2022