Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea lifereko tsa blockchain: lifereko tse thata le lifereko tse bonolo.Ho sa tsotellehe mabitso a tšoanang le tšebeliso e tšoanang ea ho qetela, lifereko tse thata le lifereko tse bonolo li fapane haholo.Pele o hlalosa maikutlo a "fork e thata" le "fork e bonolo", hlalosa maikutlo a "ho lumellana pele" le "ho lumellana ka morao"
node e ncha le node ea khale
Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso ea blockchain, li-node tse ling tse ncha li tla ntlafatsa khoutu ea blockchain.Leha ho le joalo, li-node tse ling ha li ikemisetse ho ntlafatsa khoutu ea blockchain le ho tsoela pele ho tsamaisa phetolelo ea khale ea khoutu ea blockchain, e bitsoang node ea khale.
Lifereko tse thata le lifereko tse bonolo
Fereko e thata: Node ea khale ha e khone ho lemoha li-blocks tse hlahisoang ke node e ncha (node ea khale ha e tsamaee pele e tsamaisana le li-blocks tse hlahisoang ke node e ncha), e leng se etsang hore ketane e arotsoe ka ho toba ka liketane tse peli tse fapaneng ka ho feletseng, e 'ngoe ke ketane ea khale ( ho sebetsa qalong Ho na le mofuta oa khale oa khoutu ea blockchain, e tsamaisoang ke node ea khale), 'me e' ngoe ke ketane e ncha (e tsamaisang mofuta o mocha o ntlafalitsoeng oa khoutu ea blockchain, e tsamaisoang ke node e ncha).
Foroko e bonolo: Li-node tse ncha le tsa khale li lula hammoho, empa li ke ke tsa ama botsitso le katleho ea tsamaiso eohle.Node ea khale e tla lumellana le node e ncha (node ea khale e ea pele e tsamaisana le li-blocks tse hlahisoang ke node e ncha), empa node e ncha ha e lumellane le node ea khale (ke hore, node e ncha ha e lumellane le morao). li-blocks tse hlahisoang ke node ea khale), tse peli li ntse li ka arolelana li teng ka ketane.
Ka mantsoe a bonolo, fereko e thata ea cryptocurrency ea digital e bolela hore liphetolelo tsa khale le tse ncha ha li lumellane 'me li tlameha ho aroloa ka li-blockchain tse peli tse fapaneng.Bakeng sa lifereko tse bonolo, phetolelo ea khale e lumellana le phetolelo e ncha, empa phetolelo e ncha ha e lumellane le phetolelo ea khale, kahoo ho tla ba le fereko e nyenyane, empa e ntse e ka ba tlas'a blockchain e tšoanang.
Mehlala ea lifereko tse thata:
Ethereum fork: Morero oa DAO ke morero oa ho bokella chelete ka bongata o qalileng ke k'hamphani ea blockchain IoT Slock.it.E lokollotsoe ka molao ka Motšeanong 2016. Ho tloha ka Phuptjane selemong seo, Morero oa DAO o bokelletse lidolara tse fetang limilione tse 160 tsa Amerika.Ha hoa ka ha nka nako e telele hore morero oa DAO o shejoe ke linokoane.Ka lebaka la lekhalo le leholo konteraka e bohlale, Morero oa DAO o ile oa fetisetsoa ka boleng ba 'maraka ba liranta tse limilione tse 50 ka ether.
E le ho tsosolosa thepa ea batsetedi ba bangata le ho emisa ho tšoha, Vitalik Buterin, mothehi oa Ethereum, qetellong o ile a etsa tlhahiso ea khopolo ea fereko e thata, 'me qetellong a qeta fereko e thata thibela 1920000 ea Ethereum ka likhetho tse ngata tsa sechaba.E khutliselitse ether eohle ho kenyelletsa le thepa ea senokoane.Esita le haeba Ethereum e thatafalloa ka fereko ka liketane tse peli, ho ntse ho e-na le batho ba bang ba lumelang tlhaho e sa fetoheng ea blockchain 'me ba lule ho ketane ea pele ea Ethereum Classic.
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Ha e le hantle, mefuta e 'meli ea lifereko e boletsoeng ka holimo e sebeletsa merero e fapaneng.Lifereko tse thata tse nang le likhang li arola sechaba, empa lifereko tse thata tse reriloeng li lumella software hore e fetoloe ka bolokolohi ka tumello ea motho e mong le e mong.
Lifereko tse bonolo ke khetho e bonolo.Ka kakaretso, seo u ka se etsang se fokotsehile haholo hobane liphetoho tsa hau tse ncha li ke ke tsa hanyetsana le melao ea khale.Seo se boletse, haeba lintlafatso tsa hau li ka etsoa ka tsela e lulang e lumellana, ha ho hlokahale hore u tšoenyehe ka ho arohana ha marang-rang.
Nako ea poso: Oct-22-2022