Kune marudzi maviri emaforogo e blockchain: maforogo akaoma uye maforogo akapfava.Pasinei nemazita akafanana uye kushandiswa kwakafanana kwekupedzisira, maforogo akaoma uye maforogo akapfava akasiyana zvakanyanya.Usati watsanangura pfungwa dze "forogo yakaoma" uye "forogo yakapfava", tsanangura pfungwa dze "mberi kuenderana" uye "kumashure kuenderana"
node itsva uye node yekare
Munguva ye blockchain yekusimudzira maitiro, dzimwe node nyowani dzinosimudzira iyo blockchain kodhi.Nekudaro, mamwe ma node haadi kukwidziridza blockchain kodhi uye ramba uchimhanyisa yekutanga vhezheni yekare yekodhi blockchain, iyo inonzi yekare node.
Maforogo akaoma uye zvinyoro zvinyoro
Hard forogo: Node yekare haigoni kuziva zvivharo zvinogadzirwa nenode itsva (node yekare haisi mberi inopindirana nematombo anogadzirwa nenode itsva), zvichiita kuti ketani iparadzwe zvakananga mumaketani maviri akasiyana zvachose, imwe iketani yekare ( kumhanya kwepakutanga Pane shanduro yekare yekodhi yekodhi, inotungamirirwa nenode yekare), uye imwe iketani itsva (inoshandisa shanduro yakagadziridzwa yekodhi yekodhi, inoshandiswa nenode itsva).
Soft fork: Node itsva uye dzekare dzinogara pamwe chete, asi hazvizokanganisa kugadzikana uye kushanda kwehurongwa hwose.Node yekare ichaenderana nenode itsva (node yekare inofambirana nematombo anogadzirwa nenode itsva), asi node itsva haienderane nenode yekare (kureva kuti, node itsva haisi shure inoenderana nayo. mabhuraki anogadzirwa neiyo node yekare), iwo maviri anogona kugovana aripo pane ketani.
Kuzvitaura zviri nyore, iyo yakaoma forogo yedhijitari cryptocurrency inoreva kuti shanduro dzekare uye nyowani hadzienderane uye dzinofanirwa kukamurwa kuita maviri akasiyana blockchains.Kune maforogo akapfava, shanduro yekare inopindirana neshanduro itsva, asi shanduro itsva haienderani neshanduro yekare, saka pachava neforogo shoma, asi inogona kunge iri pasi peiyo blockchain.
Mienzaniso yemaforogo akaoma:
Ethereum fork: Iyo DAO purojekiti ipurojekiti yekubatsira vanhu vazhinji yakatangwa ne blockchain IoT kambani Slock.it.Yakabudiswa zviri pamutemo muna Chivabvu 2016. Kubva muna Chikumi wegore iroro, Chirongwa cheDAO chakaunganidza mari inodarika mamiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu emadhora ekuAmerica.Hazvina kutora nguva kuti chirongwa cheDAO chitariswe nematsotsi.Nekuda kwemukaha muhombe mukondirakiti yakangwara, Chirongwa cheDAO chakatamiswa nemari yemusika yemadhora 50 miriyoni muether.
Kuti adzorere zvinhu zvevanoisa mari yakawanda uye kumisa kutya, Vitalik Buterin, muvambi weEthereum, pakupedzisira akaronga pfungwa yeforogo yakaoma, uye pakupedzisira akapedza forogo yakaoma pa block 1920000 yeEthereum kuburikidza nevhoti yakawanda yevanhu.Yakatenderedza ese ether kusanganisira yeahacker.Kunyangwe kana Ethereum yakaoma yakafukidzwa mumaketani maviri, kuchine vamwe vanhu vanotenda mukusachinja kweiyo blockchain uye vanoramba vari pacheni yekutanga yeEthereum Classic.
Hard Fork Vs Soft Fork - Ndeipi Iri Nani?
Chaizvoizvo, marudzi maviri emaforogo ataurwa pamusoro anoshandira zvinangwa zvakasiyana.Maforogo ane gakava anopatsanura nharaunda, asi maforogo akarongwa akaomarara anobvumira software kuti igadziriswe zvakasununguka nemvumo yemunhu wese.
Maforogo akapfava ndiyo sarudzo yakapfava.Kazhinji, zvaunogona kuita zvakanyanya zvishoma nekuti shanduko dzako nyowani hadzigone kupesana nemitemo yekare.Izvo zvakati, kana zvigadziriso zvako zvichigona kuitwa nenzira inoramba ichienderana, haufanirwe kunetseka nezve network kupatsanurwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-22-2022