Imashini icukura ASIC bivuga imashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro ikoresha chip ya ASIC nkibanze ryimbaraga zo kubara.ASIC ni impfunyapfunyo ya Porogaramu yihariye Yuzuzanya, ni umuzunguruko wa elegitoronike (chip) wabugenewe kubwintego runaka.Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bwanyuze mu bucukuzi bwa CPU bugana mu bucukuzi bwa GPU kugeza mu bucukuzi bwa FPGA, none bwinjiye mu gihe cyo gucukura ASIC.
Ugereranije n’umuzunguruko rusange, ASIC ifite ibyiza byubunini buto, gukoresha ingufu nkeya, kongera ubwizerwe, kunoza imikorere, kongera ibanga, no kugabanya ibiciro mubikorwa rusange.ASIC chip isanzwe muburebure bwa nanometero nkeya.Chips ningirakamaro cyane kumashini zicukura no kumenya imikorere nigiciro cyubucukuzi.Chip nyinshi zitwara, inzira ndende yitumanaho nigihe kinini cyo gukoresha ingufu zikenewe mugukwirakwiza amakuru.Ugereranije n'umuvuduko mpuzandengo w'ubucukuzi bwa CPU na GPU mu 2009, umuvuduko mpuzandengo wiyongereyeho ibihumbi icumi cyangwa birenga.
Kuva kuri CPU kugeza GPU, kugeza imashini icukura ASIC;murwego rwo kunoza imikorere ya comptabilite, ibikoresho byubucukuzi byanyuze mubyiciro byinshi byiterambere.Mugihe ingorane zo gucukura ziyongera, abantu benshi bakunda cyane gukoresha abacukuzi ba ASIC mu bucukuzi.Ariko igihe kingana iki igihe cyimirimo yimashini icukura ASIC?
Ubuzima bwimashini icukura amabuye irashobora kugabanywamo [ubuzima bwumubiri] nubuzima bwubukungu.
Ubuzima bwumubiri wimashini icukura amabuye yerekana igihe uhereye igihe imashini nshya yatangiriye gukoreshwa kugeza imashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro ikuweho kubera kunanirwa bidasubirwaho, kwambara, no gusaza nyuma yigihe runaka cyo kuyikoresha.Hariho ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'umubiri w'imashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro, ubwiza bw'imashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro n'imikorere no gufata neza imashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Ubwiza bwimashini icukura ntaho itandukaniye nu ruganda rukora imashini zicukura nubushakashatsi bwimashini zicukura nibindi bintu.Imashini isanzwe icukura imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa byo gutanga amashanyarazi.Niba imwe mumashanyarazi yamashanyarazi cyangwa chip byananiranye, imashini yose izaba yangiritse.Igikorwa kizagira ingaruka kandi ntabwo kizakora neza.
Urwego rwo gukora no gufata neza imashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro nayo ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumibereho ya mashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro.Ubushyuhe bwinshi buzabyara mugihe cyo gukora imashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro.Niba sisitemu yo gukonjesha idatunganye, imikorere yubushyuhe bukabije bwimashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro irashobora gutuma umuzenguruko w'imbere wimashini icukura uhagarara.Usibye ubushyuhe, ubuhehere bwinshi bwo mu kirere hamwe n ivumbi ryinshi bizagira ingaruka kuri mashini kandi bigabanye igihe cyimirimo yimashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Mubihe bisanzwe, ubuzima bwimashini icukura amabuye irashobora kuba imyaka 3-5, kandi imashini ibungabunzwe neza irashobora kurenza imyaka itanu.Kubacukuzi, ubuzima bwubukungu bwimashini busa nkaho buteye impungenge.
Urebye ibiciro byimashini ninjiza, ubuzima bwa serivisi yimashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro ikeneye gusa kureba ibipimo bibiri byimashini's ikoresha amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi.Ubuzima bwubukungu buzarangira.Muri rusange, ubuzima bwubukungu bwimashini ziheruka gucukura zirashobora kugera kumyaka irenga itatu.
Nigute ushobora kwagura ubuzima bw'umucukuzi?
Gukoresha abacukura amabuye y'agaciro make
Agaciro k'ibicuruzwa biva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro byahoze ari byinshi kuruta gukoresha amashanyarazi, kandi imashini icukura irashobora gukora buri gihe.Hamwe no kuzamura ingorane z’amabuye y'agaciro, amarushanwa yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro aragenda arushaho gukomera, kandi amarushanwa yo kubara amashanyarazi mu bicuruzwa bikomeye nayo ariyongera.Imikoreshereze y’ingufu ijyanye no kwiyongera kwingufu zo kubara imashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro nayo iriyongera, kandi igiciro cy’amashanyarazi cyabaye kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bihanganira imashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro.Abacukuzi batandukanye bafite ibiciro bitandukanye byamashanyarazi.Ukurikije ibiciro by'amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanyu, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo icyitegererezo cyimashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Kwagura umurimo wumubiri
Ihungabana ryimashini zicukura ASIC ninziza, murizo imashini zicukura Bitmain na Whatsminer zifite ibyiza bimwe mubishushanyo mbonera.Dukurikije ubunararibonye mu buhinzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, igipimo cy’ibyangiritse kuri ibyo birango byombi by’imashini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro na byo biri hasi cyane.Imashini ya Asic irahenze cyane, kandi igiciro cyimashini nigice cyingenzi cyishoramari ryambere mubikorwa byose byubucukuzi.Igihe kinini ushobora gukomeza imashini ikora, niko uzishyura mugihe kirekire.
Asic ni imashini ikomeye cyane, ariko ibintu bimwe byo hanze birashobora kuyangiza no kwihutisha gusaza iyo ihuye nibihe bibi.Ukeneye rero kwitondera ibidukikije umucukuzi wawe arimo.
Icyambere, ugomba guhitamo ahantu heza kugirango ushire umucukuzi wawe.Igomba kuba icyumba cyumye gifite umwuka mwiza kandi uhoraho, bityo umwanya munini ufunguye ugomba guhitamo.Niba udafite aho uhurira na hamwe, ushobora gukenera gutekereza gushiraho abafana bongera kugirango umwuka uhinduke, icyumba cyumuke, kandi wirinde kwiyegeranya.
Icya kabiri, guhangana nubushyuhe butangwa nabacukuzi nubundi buryo bwingenzi bwo kurinda imashini za ASIC.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwibikoresho byubucukuzi.Ibigo byinshi byamabuye y'agaciro bifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gukonjesha kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke, nko gukoresha amavuta akonje, gukonjesha amazi, nibindi. Ubushyuhe butangwa nimashini za ASIC nabwo ntacyo bumaze, abandi bacukuzi bazanye uburyo bushya bwo kuyikoresha, nko gushyushya ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa utubari dushyushye, no kuyohereza muri pariki kugirango ikure imyaka.Ntabwo ubu buryo bushobora kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibyangiritse kubacukuzi biturutse ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, ariko birashobora no kuzamura inyungu mukugabanya ibiciro cyangwa kongeraho andi masoko yinjira.
Hanyuma, gufata neza no gusukura ibyuma byamabuye y'agaciro birakomeye.Kuraho umukungugu wegeranijwe ntabwo wongerera ubuzima gusa ahubwo unakomeza gukora cyane.Imbunda yo mu kirere nigikoresho cyiza cyo gusukura abacukuzi ba ASIC.Nkuko twabivuze haruguru, ASIC ni ibyuma byoroshye cyane, ugomba rero kwitonda cyane mugihe cyo gukora isuku.Shakisha amabwiriza yabakozwe mubitabo bya nyirayo hanyuma ubikurikire hafi.Byaba byiza, ugomba kugira compressor de air hanyuma ugatera imbunda kugirango uturike umuyaga wa ASIC n'umukungugu imbere.Ariko, urashobora kandi gusenya intoki gucukura no gucana umufana - ibuka kwitonda cyane niba ubikora.
Wibuke guhora ubibika kandi ubikoresha ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza, umwuka, kugenzurwa nubushyuhe hamwe nubushuhe butarangwamo ubushuhe, icyambere cyambere nukugereranya nubushyuhe bukabije kugirango urinde abacukuzi bawe.Hamwe nogusukura buri gihe no kuyitunganya, bizakora, bikwemerera kwishimira umucukuzi wawe wa ASIC kumpera yimyaka mike.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-22-2022