Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi abantu binjiza amafaranga mu mwanya wahagaritswe.Mubyukuri, ubucukuzi bw'amafaranga bwakomeje gukundwa kuva Bitcoin yavumburwa na Satoshi Nakamoto hamwe nitsinda rye mu 2009. Muri make, ubucukuzi bw'amafaranga ni inzira abantu babona amafaranga nyuma yo gukora imirimo yo kubara.
Inzira nyamukuru zo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gucukura amafaranga, gucukura ibyuma no gucukura ibicu. Ubwa mbere, ubucukuzi busaba software yihariye ya mudasobwa, ikoreshwa mugukemura ibanga ryibanga.
Kurugero, muminsi yambere yo gucukura amafaranga, abantu bakoresheje ubucukuzi bwa CPU.Nyamara, ubu buryo buratinda cyane, kandi bisaba igihe kinini cyo gucukura ndetse n’amafaranga make ya cryptocurrencies nka Bitcoin.CPU nayo ikoresha ingufu nyinshi, bigatuma ihenze kandi idaharanira inyungu.
Kugeza ubu abantu bakoresha GPU yihariye.Hamwe nubu buryo, abacukuzi barashobora gukoresha urutonde rwa GPU kugirango bongere imbaraga zabo zo kubara, bityo bongere ubushobozi bwabo bwo gucukura amafaranga.Nubwo iyi nyungu, GPU iracyakeneye gutanga imbaraga zizewe na serivise ihamye ya interineti igihe cyose.
Na none, kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, imashini zicukura zigomba kuba zifite sisitemu yo gukonjesha.Bamwe mu bacukura amabuye y'agaciro na bo bakora ibizenga kugira ngo bongere imbaraga zabo zo kubara, ku buryo umubare munini w'amafaranga ashobora gucukurwa mu gihe gito.
Kurundi ruhande, umuntu arashobora kandi gukoresha ASIC mu gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.Kubera ko abacukuzi ba ASIC bagenewe umwihariko wo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, umusaruro wabo uruta GPU zabigenewe. By'umwihariko, abacukuzi ba ASIC bivuga ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bicukura amabuye y'agaciro akoresha microprocessor mu gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.Nyamara, buri mucukuzi wa ASIC muri rusange ashyigikira ubucukuzi bumwe gusa.
Ibicu bibara amashanyarazi
Kuberako ibiciro byo gucukura hamwe na ASIC cyangwa GPU biri hejuru cyane, abantu batangira guhitamo ingufu zo kubara ibicu byo gucukura.Ubwa mbere, gucukura ibicu bifasha abantu gucukura cryptocurrencies nta bikoresho cyangwa ubumenyi bwihariye bwo gucukura.Ukodesha umubare runaka wimbaraga zo kubara (igipimo cya hash) mukigo cya kure cyamakuru kuri enterineti kandi uhembwa muri cryptocurrency.Serivisi zimwe ntizikodesha gusa imbaraga zo kubara, ariko kandi nibikoresho byumubiri (ASICs) hanyuma bigura cyangwa kwimura nyirubwite nyuma yubukode burangiye.Hano hari urubuga rugura no kugurisha imbaraga zo kubara kubantu, nka Nicehash.
Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka reba ingingo yo gucukura ibicu 2022
Cryptocurrency Masternode
Masternode ni iki?Umuyoboro mukuru bivuga urwego rukora indi mirimo idasanzwe harimo no guhuza ibikorwa, kandi ni rumwe mu miyoboro y'urusobekerane.Ikintu kigaragara cyane ni uko abashoramari bashora imari muri node yihariye barashobora, nyuma yigihe runaka, bagasubiza ibihembo (inyungu) byatanzwe mumurongo uhuye muburyo bwa cryptocurrency bashoyemo. ROI (Garuka ku ishoramari).ROI ni ijambo ryimari rikoreshwa mugupima imikorere yishoramari nuburyo bwo gushora imari.ROI ndende yerekana inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari nagaciro keza cyane ugereranije nigiciro cyinjiza.
Ibinyabuzima bimwe na bimwe byahagaritswe, nka DASH, bisaba masternode kugirango ikore sisitemu.Iri niryo zina ryibanze ryurusobe, rwahawe imbaraga zidasanzwe.Mugihe udushya dushya, ba nyiri masternode bazahabwa ibihembo nkabacukuzi.
Kugirango ukoreshe urwego rukeneye:
- Gura umubare runaka wibiceri hanyuma ubihagarike mugikapu cyaho cyangwa ibyuma bifite umutekano.
- lShyiramo kandi ushireho software kuri PC yawe cyangwa seriveri ya kure yemeza ko master node ikora.
Kubungabunga masternode muri rusange ntabwo ari uburyo bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, ahubwo ni ishoramari mu bubiko.Ukoresha igiceri kimwe gusa kandi biterwa rwose ninyungu zumushinga.
Mining algorithm
“Kugeza ubu, algorithms yubucukuzi igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri, aribwo POW algorithm isaba ibikoresho byinshi byibikoresho byo kubara, na POS algorithm idakenera gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi byuma bibarwa, ariko bisaba gucukura ibiceri.
PoW (Icyemezo cy'akazi)
Encryption algorithms ishyiraho ibipimo byo gukora cipher blok, ariko ntukemeze byimazeyo ubusugire bwurusobe.Abacukuzi hamwe nabafite ibiceri ni abanyamuryango b'urusobe kandi barashobora guhindura umurongo mugutanga ibishya no gukora ibikorwa.Kugenzura impinduka mumiterere yibidukikije, ikoreshwa ryihariye algorithm ikoreshwa.Imiyoboro myinshi ikoresha Icyemezo cyakazi hamwe nicyemezo cya Stake.
PoW, cyangwa nanone izwi ku izina rya "Ubwumvikane bwa Nakamoto," yemeza ko umutungo ugabanijwe neza mu muyoboro, ukarinda inzitizi zishobora guterwa.Inyungu y'abacukuzi iterwa n'imbaraga zo kubara ibikoresho.Niba igipimo cya hash hash gihwanye na 0.1% yingufu zurusobe, noneho birashoboka ko uzakora 0.1% ya encrypted hanyuma ugahabwa ibihembo.Abacukuzi batunganya ibikorwa babishyira mubice bishya.
PoS (Icyemezo cy'igiti) ni ikwirakwizwa ryumvikanyweho rishingiye kumahirwe yo gushora imari.Intego yacyo irashobora kugaragazwa nk: "amafaranga yo gushaka amafaranga".Inyungu yawe ntabwo ishingiye ku mbaraga zo kubara umurima ucukura amabuye y'agaciro, PoS algorithm ntabwo ikeneye na gato, ahubwo biterwa n'umubare w'ibiceri mu gikapo.Ikintu cyonyine nikintu gihoraho cyo guhuza ububiko bwabitswe hamwe numuyoboro.Kandi igihe kirekire ubuzima bwumutungo, niko inyungu nyinshi.Iyi mitungo yose yashyizwe muri kode ya porogaramu.
Nigute ushobora gutangira ubucukuzi wenyine
Intambwe ya 1: Tegura imashini zicukura n'ibidendezi
Niba ushaka gucukura Bitcoin, ugomba gutegura ibikoresho byumwuga.Kugeza ubu, ku isoko hari imashini nyinshi zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, kandi ibidengeri byo gucukura nabyo ni ngombwa.Mugihe uhisemo pisine, ugomba no kugereranya buri pisine.Ibisohoka nibyuho byinjira, hanyuma uhitemo ikidendezi gikwiye cyane.
Intambwe ya 2: Iyandikishe kuri konte ya pisine hanyuma uyishyireho
Nyuma yo gutegura pisine, birakenewe kwandikisha konte yubucukuzi no gushiraho imeri rusange.Mugihe washyizeho konti y'abacukuzi, buri CPU cyangwa GPU igomba gushiraho konti y'abacukuzi.
Intambwe ya 3: Kuramo Bitcoin Miner
Nyuma yo kwiyandikisha no gushiraho konti, ugomba gukuramo umucukuzi wa bitcoin.Mugihe ukuramo umucukuzi, menya neza guhitamo umucukuzi ushobora gukora cyane imikorere ya CPU hamwe namakarita yubushushanyo.Nyuma yo gukuramo, shiraho seriveri, izina ryukoresha, ijambo ryibanga, igikoresho, nibindi.
Intambwe ya 4: Kugura Amashanyarazi hamwe nububiko bwamashanyarazi
Hafi ya byose biracyasaba kugura ingufu za buto na monitor kugirango utangire kandi ushireho ibyuma, kubaka imirima, gushiraho sisitemu yo gukora hamwe na software ikora ubucukuzi.
Intambwe ya 5: Ubucukuzi
Nyuma yo gushyiraho imashini icukura amabuye y'agaciro, kanda buto ya "Tangira Mining", imashini icukura izinjira muburyo bwihuse, kandi imashini icukura izahita itangira gucukura.
Amahuriro na serivisi abatangiye bakeneye
Abacukura bitcoin cyangwa ethereum birashoboka ko badakeneye isoko keretse bacuruza muri crypto kugirango bongere inyungu.Ariko, urashobora guhana gusa ibiceri bya digitale kumafaranga gakondo kumavunja cyangwa kuvunja kumurongo.Ibyifuzo na serivisi zo guhanahana amakuru biri kurubuga rwacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2022