Ethereum ni serivisi itanga ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ifite ingufu nini zo kubara muri Ethereum.Nyuma yo guhagarika kurangiza amateka yubuhanga, bizahagarika seriveri kubacukuzi.
Aya makuru aje mbere y’uko Ethereum ihindurwa na porogaramu itegerejwe na benshi, yiswe “guhuriza hamwe”, izahindura inzitizi zikoreshwa cyane kuva mu buryo bwumvikanyweho n’akazi bukagera ku gihamya.Ibi bivuze ko, mu gihe kitarenze amasaha 24, Ether ntishobora kongera gucukurwa kuri Ethereum, kuko amakarita akomeye yerekana amashusho akoreshwa mu kugenzura amakuru y’ubucuruzi azasimburwa n’abashoramari bafite Ether.Kujya imbere, abo bemeza bazarinda neza Ethereum blockchain no kugenzura amakuru kumurongo.
Niki guhuza cyangwa guhuza Ethereum？Umuyoboro wa Ethereum uzatera intambwe yingenzi mubwihindurize kuva15 Nzeri kugeza 17 Nzeri.Nibintu bishya byitwa guhuza birimo impinduka kuri sisitemu yo kwemeza urusobe.
Ni ibiki byahinduwe?Kugeza ubu, Icyemezo cy'akazi (PoW) gikoreshwa nk'uburyo bwumvikanyweho, ariko noneho kizahuzwa hamwe na verisiyo yo kugenzura sisitemu ya Proof of Fairness (PoS) igeragezwa, yitwa Urunigi rwa Beacon..
Birumvikana koibi birori bizajyana nibindi bikorwa byo gufasha Ethereum guhinduka ingufu zingirakamaro, ibyago bike byo guhuriza hamwe, hacking nkeya, umutekano muke, hamwe numuyoboro munini. Ariko, byanze bikunze, iri hinduka ritera gushidikanya, ibibazo nibidashidikanywaho.Noneho, ibyo buri mukoresha agomba kumenya kubyerekeye guhuza Ethereum birakwiye ko tubisubiramo.
Cryptocurrencies: Bigenda bite kubafite Ethereum？
Abo bakoresha cyangwa abashoramari bafite Ethereum (ETH, Ethereum cryptocurrency) mumifuka yabo bagomba kugiranta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayika.Ntanubwo bagomba gufata ingamba zihariye zo kwishyira hamwe.
Nta gikorwa na kimwe cyavuzwe haruguru kizasibwa, nta nubwo ETH impirimbanyi ibonwa na nyirayo izimira.Mubyukuri, ibintu byose bizakomeza kuba bimwe, ariko ubu hariho sisitemu yo gutunganya byitezwe ko byihuta kandi binini.
Iri vugurura ritanga inzira yo kurushaho kunoza no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora no gucuruza kuri Ethreum muri 2023. Ku ruhande rwayo, ntakintu kizahinduka mubijyanye n'imikoranire muri dapps na web3 ecosystem.
Amakuru y'ingenzi kubakoresha.Ikintu cyingenzi kubakoresha nabafite kugirango bamenye niba ari ngombwa guhana ETH kubindi bimenyetso byose, cyangwa kubigurisha, cyangwa kubikura mu gikapo.Ni muri urwo rwego, inama zo kugura “ibimenyetso bishya bya Ethereum”, “ETH2.0 ″ cyangwa izindi mitego isa nayo bigomba kwangwa kubera uburiganya buri gihe bukikije ikwirakwizwa rya kode.
Gukomatanya: ni izihe mpinduka uburyo bwa pos yazanye?
Ikintu cya mbere kigomba kuvugwa ni uko PoS, cyangwa Icyemezo cya Stake, ari uburyo bugaragaza amategeko yose nogushishikariza abemeza ibikorwa bya Ethereum kumvikana kumiterere y'urusobe.Ni muri urwo rwego, kwibumbira hamwe bigamije kongera imikorere y’urusobe rwa Ethereum mu gukuraho ibikenerwa mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, aribwo buryo bukomeye bwo gukoresha ingufu no kubara cyangwa gutunganya ingufu.Na none, ibihembo nyuma yo gukora blok nshya bizakurwaho.Ihuriro rimaze kurangira,ibirenge bya karuboni ya buri gikorwa kuri Ethereum biteganijwe ko bizagabanuka kugera kuri 0,05% by’ingaruka z’ibidukikije muri iki gihe.
PoS izakora ite kandi abayemeza bazaba bate?
Iri vugurura rirashobora gufasha kurushaho kwegereza ubuyobozi Ethereum binyuze muri demokarasi kubona uburenganzira kubashinzwe kwemeza imiyoboro kugirango babe abemeza nyuma ya PoS ETH, amafaranga azaguma kuri 32 ETH kugirango ukore icyemezo cyawe bwite, ariko ntibigisabwa nkuko mbere PoW ifite ibyuma byihariye.
Niba, muruhushya rwakazi, kugenzura kriptografiya byemejwe nogukoresha ingufu, hanyuma mubyemezo byumugabane, byemezwa namafaranga ya kriptografi umukandida asanzwe afite, abitsa mumurongo byigihe gito kugirango abashe kubikora.
Ihame,igiciro cyo kwiruka kuri Ethereum ntabwo kizahinduka,nkinzibacyuho kuva PoW kuri PoS ntabwo izahindura ikintu icyo aricyo cyose cyurusobe rujyanye nigiciro cya gaze
Ariko, guhuriza hamwe ni intambwe iganisha ku iterambere ryiza (urugero, gucamo ibice).Mu bihe biri imbere, ibiciro bya gaze karemano birashobora kugabanuka nukwemerera guhagarikwa kuburinganire.
Igihe nikigera, guhuza bizagabanya gato igihe cyo gukora kandi urebe ko guhagarika bikorwa buri masegonda 12 aho kuba amasegonda 13 cyangwa 14.
Wibuke ko Bitcoin ishobora gukora ibikorwa bigera kuri 7 kumasegonda.Ikarita ebyiri nini zinguzanyo hamwe nogutunganya ubwishyu kwisi ku isi bifite ibicuruzwa 24.000 kumasegonda na 5.000 kumasegonda.
Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza iyo mibare, Sebastin Serrano, washinze Ripio akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru akaba n'umwe mu bahanga mu bya siyansi n’inzobere mu bijyanye no gukumira, yabisobanuye agira ati: “Nkuko PoS ihinduka na Surge birangiye,ubushobozi bwurusobe ruzava mubikorwa 15 kumasegonda (tps) kugeza 100.000 kumasegonda.
Turashobora kubona ko guhuza bitaza byonyine, ahubwo biherekejwe nibindi bikorwa byinshi bifite amazina adasanzwe: kwiyongera (nyuma yibi, ubushobozi bwurusobe ruzava mubikorwa 150.000 kugeza 100.000 kumasegonda);inkombe;guhanagura no gutandukana.
Ntagushidikanya ko Ethereum yagiye ihinduka kandi izakomeza kudutangaza.Noneho, kuri ubu, urufunguzo ni ugusobanukirwa iri vugurura nkurufunguzo rwo gutuma imiyoboro izaza neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-15-2022