Pali mitundu iwiri ya mafoloko a blockchain: mafoloko olimba ndi mafoloko ofewa.Ngakhale mayina ofanana ndi ntchito yomaliza yofanana, mafoloko olimba ndi mafoloko ofewa ndi osiyana kwambiri.Musanafotokoze mfundo za "foloko yolimba" ndi "foloko yofewa", fotokozani mfundo za "kuyanjana kwamtsogolo" ndi "kubwerera kumbuyo"
node yatsopano ndi mfundo zakale
Pakukweza kwa blockchain, ma node ena atsopano adzakweza code ya blockchain.Komabe, ma node ena sakufuna kukweza code blockchain ndikupitiriza kuyendetsa ndondomeko yakale ya blockchain code, yomwe imatchedwa node yakale.
Mafoloko olimba ndi mafoloko ofewa
Foloko yolimba: Node yakale silingathe kuzindikira midadada yopangidwa ndi node yatsopano (mfundo yakale siili patsogolo yogwirizana ndi midadada yopangidwa ndi node yatsopano), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti unyolo ugawidwe mwachindunji kukhala maunyolo awiri osiyana kwambiri, imodzi ndi unyolo wakale ( kuthamanga koyambirira Pali mtundu wakale wa code blockchain, womwe umayendetsedwa ndi node yakale), ndipo imodzi ndi unyolo watsopano (kuyendetsa mtundu watsopano wa code blockchain, woyendetsedwa ndi node yatsopano).
Mphanda wofewa: Node zatsopano ndi zakale zimakhalapo, koma sizidzakhudza kukhazikika ndi mphamvu ya dongosolo lonse.Node yakale idzakhala yogwirizana ndi mfundo yatsopano (node yakale ikupita patsogolo yogwirizana ndi midadada yopangidwa ndi node yatsopano), koma node yatsopanoyo sigwirizana ndi node yakale (ndiko kuti, node yatsopanoyo siikugwirizana ndi kumbuyo. midadada kwaiye mfundo yakale), awiriwo akhoza kugawana alipo pa unyolo.
Kunena mwachidule, foloko yolimba ya cryptocurrency ya digito imatanthawuza kuti matembenuzidwe akale ndi atsopano sagwirizana wina ndi mzake ndipo ayenera kugawidwa mu blockchains ziwiri zosiyana.Kwa mafoloko ofewa, mawonekedwe akale amagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe atsopano, koma mawonekedwe atsopano sagwirizana ndi akale, kotero padzakhala foloko yaying'ono, koma ikhoza kukhalabe pansi pa blockchain yomweyo.
Zitsanzo za mafoloko olimba:
Ethereum foloko: Pulojekiti ya DAO ndi ntchito yopezera anthu ambiri yomwe idayambitsidwa ndi blockchain IoT kampani Slock.it.Inatulutsidwa mwalamulo mu May 2016. Pofika mu June chaka chimenecho, Ntchito ya DAO yapeza ndalama zoposa 160 miliyoni za US.Sizinatengere nthawi kuti projekiti ya DAO ingoyang'anidwa ndi achiwembu.Chifukwa cha chipika chachikulu mu mgwirizano wanzeru, Ntchito ya DAO idasamutsidwa ndi mtengo wamsika wa $ 50 miliyoni mu ether.
Pofuna kubwezeretsa chuma cha ndalama zambiri ndi kusiya mantha, Vitalik Buterin, woyambitsa Ethereum, potsiriza anapereka lingaliro la mphanda zolimba, ndipo potsiriza anamaliza mphanda zovuta pa chipika 1920000 wa Ethereum mwa mavoti ambiri ammudzi.Kubwezera mmbuyo ma ether onse kuphatikiza zomwe wobera ali nazo.Ngakhale Ethereum ali wovuta kukhala ndi maunyolo awiri, pali anthu ena omwe amakhulupirira kuti blockchain ndi yosasinthika ndikukhala pa unyolo woyambirira wa Ethereum Classic.
Hard Fork Vs Soft Fork - Ndi Chiyani Chabwino Kwambiri?
Kwenikweni, mitundu iwiri ya mafoloko yomwe tatchulayi imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Mafoloko olimba omwe amakangana amagawanitsa anthu, koma mafoloko okonzekera bwino amalola mapulogalamu kuti asinthe momasuka ndi chilolezo cha aliyense.
Mafoloko ofewa ndi njira yabwinoko.Kawirikawiri, zomwe mungachite ndizochepa kwambiri chifukwa kusintha kwanu kwatsopano sikungagwirizane ndi malamulo akale.Izi zati, ngati zosintha zanu zitha kupangidwa m'njira yogwirizana, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kugawika kwa maukonde.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-22-2022