Mining cryptocurrencies yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin da mutane ke samun kuɗi a cikin blockchain sarari.A zahiri, ma'adinan cryptocurrency ya kasance sananne tun lokacin da Satoshi Nakamoto da ƙungiyarsa suka ƙirƙira Bitcoin a cikin 2009. A sauƙaƙe, ma'adinan cryptocurrency shine tsarin da mutane ke samun cryptocurrency bayan yin wasu ayyukan lissafi.
Babban Hanyoyi na Ma'adinan Cryptocurrency
Akwai manyan nau'ikan ma'adinai na cryptocurrency guda biyu, hakar ma'adinan kayan masarufi da ma'adinan girgije. Na farko, hakar ma'adinai na buƙatar ƙwararrun software na kwamfuta, waɗanda ake amfani da su don warware ɓoyayyun ma'auni na lissafi.
Misali, a farkon zamanin hako ma'adinan cryptocurrency, mutane sun yi amfani da ma'adinan CPU.Duk da haka, wannan hanyar ba ta da jinkiri sosai, kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don hakar ma'adinan ko da ƙananan adadin cryptocurrencies kamar Bitcoin.CPUs kuma suna cinye makamashi mai yawa, suna sa su tsada da rashin riba.
A halin yanzu mutane suna amfani da takamaiman GPUs.Tare da wannan tsarin, masu hakar ma'adinai na iya amfani da saitin GPUs don haɓaka ƙarfin lissafin su, ta haka ƙara ƙarfin haƙar ma'adinai na cryptocurrency.Duk da wannan fa'idar, GPU har yanzu yana buƙatar samar da ingantaccen ƙarfi da ingantaccen sabis na intanit a kowane lokaci.
Hakanan, saboda haɓakar zafi mai zafi, injin ma'adinai yana buƙatar sanye take da tsarin sanyaya.Wasu masu hakar ma’adinai kuma suna samar da wuraren hakar ma’adinai don kara karfin kwamfuta, ta yadda za a iya hako ma’adanin cryptocurrency da yawa cikin kankanin lokaci.
A gefe guda kuma, mutum na iya amfani da ASICs don haƙa cryptocurrencies.Tunda masu hakar ma'adinan ASIC an tsara su musamman don hakar ma'adinan cryptocurrency, matakan fitar da su sun fi GPUs sadaukarwa. Musamman, masu hakar ma'adinai na ASIC suna nufin wasu kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai waɗanda ke amfani da microprocessors don haƙa cryptocurrencies.Koyaya, kowane mai hakar ma'adinai na ASIC gabaɗaya yana tallafawa ma'adinan cryptocurrency guda ɗaya kawai.
Cloud Computing ikon hakar ma'adinai
Saboda farashin hakar ma'adinai tare da ASIC ko GPU ya yi yawa, mutane sun fara zaɓar ikon yin lissafin girgije don hakar ma'adinai.Na farko, haƙar ma'adinan girgije yana bawa mutane damar haƙar ma'adinan cryptocurrencies ba tare da wani kayan aiki ba ko ilimin ma'adinai na musamman.Kuna hayan takamaiman adadin ƙarfin kwamfuta (ƙididdigar hash) a cikin cibiyar bayanai mai nisa akan intanit kuma ana ba ku lada a cryptocurrency.Wasu ayyuka suna yin hayar ba kawai ikon kwamfuta ba, har ma da na'urorin kayan aiki na jiki (ASICs) sannan su sayi baya ko canja wurin ikon mallakar bayan kwangilar ya kare.Akwai dandamali waɗanda ke siya da siyar da ikon sarrafa kwamfuta daga daidaikun mutane, kamar Nicehash.
Don cikakkun bayanai, da fatan za a duba labarin ma'adinin gajimare na 2022
Cryptocurrency Masternodes
Menene masternode?Babban kumburi yana nufin kumburin da ke yin wasu ayyuka na musamman da suka haɗa da tsaka-tsakin ma'amala, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin nodes na cibiyar sadarwar cryptocurrency.Babban fasalinsa shine cewa masu saka hannun jari waɗanda suka saka hannun jari a cikin wani kumburi na musamman na iya, bayan wani ɗan lokaci, dawo da lada (sha'awa) da aka haifar a cikin kumburin da ya dace a cikin nau'in cryptocurrency da suka saka hannun jari. ROI (Komawa kan Zuba Jari).ROI kalma ce ta kuɗi da ake amfani da ita don auna ingancin saka hannun jari da hanyoyin saka hannun jari.Babban ROI yana nuna babban komawa kan zuba jari da kuma babban darajar dawowa idan aka kwatanta da shigarwar farashi.
Wasu mahalli na blockchain, kamar DASH, suna buƙatar masternodes don gudanar da tsarin.Wannan shine sunan babban kumburin hanyar sadarwa, wanda aka ba shi iko na musamman.Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri sababbin tubalan, masu masternode za su sami lada iri ɗaya kamar masu hakar ma'adinai.
Don gudanar da babban node kuna buƙatar:
- Sayi takamaiman adadin tsabar kudi kuma daskare su a cikin walat ɗin gida ko amintaccen kayan aiki.
- lShigar kuma saita software akan PC ɗinku ko uwar garken nesa wanda ke tabbatar da kullin mai sarrafa yana gudana.
Kula da masternode gabaɗaya ba nau'in hakar ma'adinai ba ne, amma saka hannun jari ne a cikin cryptocurrency.Kuna amfani da tsabar kuɗi ɗaya kawai kuma kun dogara gaba ɗaya akan ribar aikin.
Mining algorithm
"A halin yanzu, algorithms na ma'adinai sun kasu kashi biyu, wato POW algorithm wanda ke buƙatar kayan aiki da yawa don ƙididdigewa, da kuma POS algorithm wanda ba ya buƙatar amfani da kayan aiki da yawa don ƙididdigewa, amma yana buƙatar hakar tsabar kudi.
PoW (Tabbacin Aiki)
Algorithms na ɓoyewa suna saita sigogi don ƙirƙirar tubalan sifa, amma ba su da cikakken garantin amincin hanyar sadarwar.Masu hakar ma'adinai da masu tsabar kudi mambobi ne na hanyar sadarwa kuma suna iya canza blockchain ta hanyar samar da sabbin tubalan da gudanar da mu'amala.Don sarrafa canje-canje a cikin tsarin muhalli, ana amfani da algorithm na musamman na yarjejeniya.Yawancin cibiyoyin sadarwa suna amfani da Hujjar Aiki da Tabbacin Rarraba.
PoW, ko kuma aka sani da "Nakamoto Consensus," yana ba da tabbacin rarraba dukiya a cikin hanyar sadarwa, yana kare blockchain daga yuwuwar barazanar.Ribar masu hakar ma'adinai ya dogara da ikon sarrafa kayan aiki.Idan ƙimar hash ɗin hardware daidai yake da 0.1% na ƙarfin cibiyar sadarwa, to kuna iya ƙirƙirar 0.1% na ɓoyayyen tubalan kuma a ba ku ladan daidai.Masu hakar ma'adinai suna aiwatar da ma'amaloli ta hanyar haɗa su cikin sabbin tubalan.
PoS (tabbacin hannun jari) mafita ce da aka rarraba bisa ga damar saka hannun jari.Ana iya bayyana ainihin sa a matsayin: "kudi don samun kuɗi".Ribar ku ba ta dogara da ikon ƙididdiga na gonakin ma'adinai ba, PoS algorithm ba ya buƙatar shi kwata-kwata, amma ya dogara da adadin tsabar kudi a cikin walat.Sharadi ɗaya kawai shine koyaushe aiki tare da rufaffen ajiya tare da hanyar sadarwa.Kuma tsawon rayuwar kadari, mafi girman rabon.Duk waɗannan kaddarorin an saka su cikin lambar shirin.
Yadda zaka fara hakar ma'adinai da kanka
Mataki 1: Shirya injinan hakar ma'adinai da wuraren hakar ma'adinai
Idan kuna son yin hakar Bitcoin, dole ne ku shirya kayan aikin ƙwararru.A halin yanzu, akwai ƙwararrun injinan hakar ma'adinai da yawa a kasuwa, kuma wuraren hakar ma'adinai ma suna da mahimmanci.Lokacin zabar wurin ma'adinai, ya kamata ku kwatanta kowane tafkin ma'adinai.Abubuwan da aka fitar da tazarar kuɗi, sannan zaɓi wurin ma'adinai mafi dacewa.
Mataki na 2: Yi rijistar asusun ma'adinai kuma saita shi
Bayan shirya tafkin ma'adinai, wajibi ne a yi rajistar asusun ajiyar ma'adinai kuma saita imel na gama gari.Lokacin kafa asusun ma'adinai, kowane CPU ko GPU yana buƙatar saita asusun ma'adinai.
Mataki 3: Zazzage Bitcoin Miner
Bayan yin rijista da kafa asusu, kuna buƙatar zazzage mai haƙar ma'adinan bitcoin.Lokacin zazzage mai hakar ma'adinai, tabbatar da zaɓar mai hakar ma'adinai wanda zai iya haɓaka aikin CPU da katin zane.Bayan zazzagewa, saita uwar garken, sunan mai amfani, kalmar sirri, na'ura, da sauransu.
Mataki na 4: Siyan Kayan Wuta tare da Wutar Wuta
Kusan komai har yanzu yana buƙatar siyan maɓallin wuta da masu saka idanu don farawa da daidaita rigis, gina gonaki, shigar da tsarin aiki da software na ma'adinai na crypto.
Mataki na 5: Ma'adinai
Bayan kafa na'ura mai hakar ma'adinai, danna maɓallin "Fara Ma'adinan", na'urar hakar ma'adinai za ta shiga cikin yanayin aiki mai sauri, kuma na'urar hakar ma'adinan za ta fara aiki ta atomatik.
Dandali da Sabis na Masu farawa Bukatar
Waɗanda suke haƙa bitcoin ko ethereum tabbas ba sa buƙatar kasuwa sai dai idan sun yi ciniki da crypto don ƙara riba.Koyaya, zaku iya musayar tsabar dijital kawai don agogon gargajiya akan musanya ko musanyar kan layi.Shawarwari da sabis na musayar cryptocurrency suna kan gidan yanar gizon mu.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-16-2022